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MOT Classes 4, 5, and 7

MOT (Ministry of Transport) testing is a mandatory process in many countries to ensure the safety and roadworthiness of vehicles. Different vehicle types fall under various MOT classes, each with specific requirements. In this article, we’ll delve into MOT Classes 4, 5, and 7, highlighting their differences and key points.

MOT Class 4: Passenger Vehicles and Small Vans

MOT Class 4 covers a wide range of vehicles, including cars, small vans, and three-wheeled vehicles. These vehicles are intended for private and personal use. Here are some important aspects of MOT Class 4:

  1. Testing Criteria: Vehicles are assessed for safety, emissions, and general roadworthiness. Key components such as brakes, lights, tires, steering, and suspension are thoroughly inspected.
  2. Emission Testing: Vehicles in this class undergo emission tests to ensure they meet acceptable emission levels. This helps reduce environmental impact and ensure air quality.
  3. Frequency: Most vehicles in this class require an MOT test once a year after they are three years old. This annual testing ensures the vehicle remains safe and compliant.

MOT Class 5: Larger Passenger Vehicles and Ambulances

MOT Class 5 applies to larger passenger vehicles like minibuses with more than 12 seats and ambulances. Given the importance of safety in transporting multiple passengers, Class 5 has stricter requirements:

  1. Seating Capacity: Vehicles in this class have a higher seating capacity, making passenger safety paramount. Seatbelts, emergency exits, and general vehicle condition are closely examined.
  2. Regular Inspection: Similar to Class 4, Class 5 vehicles need annual MOT testing. This ensures that the vehicles are maintained properly and operate safely, especially considering their role in public transportation.

MOT Class 7: Goods Vehicles

Class 7 covers goods vehicles with a gross weight between 3,000 kg and 3,500 kg. These vehicles are often used for commercial purposes and transportation of goods. Key points about MOT Class 7 include:

  1. Weight Range: Vehicles in this class fall within a specific weight range, ensuring that they meet safety and roadworthiness standards despite their commercial use.
  2. Testing Components: MOT Class 7 focuses on testing elements relevant to goods transportation, including braking systems, suspension, lights, and load-bearing capacity.
  3. Testing Frequency: Class 7 vehicles require an annual MOT test, similar to Class 4 and 5 vehicles. This ensures that vehicles used for commercial purposes are maintained in proper working order.

Understanding the differences between MOT Classes 4, 5, and 7

Each class has specific requirements tailored to the vehicle’s purpose and usage. Regular MOT testing not only helps maintain safety standards but also contributes to environmental protection and efficient transportation systems. Whether it’s a personal car, a minibus, or a goods vehicle, complying with MOT regulations ensures the roadworthiness and safety of all vehicles on the road.

Use our simple MOT booking form to book an appointment with West Molesey based Gilmar Motors.